Container Handling Suggestions
The definition of a "loaded container" for the purpose of container handling and securing; is a container other than in the tare or empty condition. Containers should be treated as loaded, unless otherwise confirmed. In order to maintain safety, when securing or handling containers, environmental conditions like wind should be considered. The word loaded is the maximum gross weigh rating of the container. To be able to make certain that the centre of gravity is kept as low and central as possible, the load must be evenly distributed all over the container.
In order to maintain safety, having an evenly distributed cargo is beneficial to prevent excessive tilting, and lack of vehicle stability. An even cargo helps to prevent unacceptable load concentrations, and unacceptable vehicle axle loading.
With the load distribution within the container, the eccentricity of the center of gravity differs. It is very important that the designers of containers and handling machines consider in the engineering process. For instance, when 60% of the load by mass is distributed in 50% of the length of the container measured from one end of the machinery, the eccentricity corresponds to 5 percent.
To be able to make certain that the machinery used is perfect for the cargo, care has to be taken to make sure it is safely attached to the container and that the container is free to be handled. Specific attention has to be paid to the possibility of the container tilting because of the eccentricity of the center of gravity. When lifting any container whose centre of gravity is mobile or eccentric, like for instance a bulk container, a tank container or a container with a liquid bulk bag or a thermal container with a refrigerating unit, either integral or clip on, or any container with a hanging cargo, extreme care must be taken when raising these.
There are many methods for utilizing handling containers that could be taken into consideration. Then again, there needs to be an evaluation of the machinery means by which the container is to be utilized. With respect to international container standards, the methods of operation are foreseen. Safety is vital in every situation and time must be taken prior to starting in order to make sure all situations are handled in the best way possible and overall efficiency is maintained.